An Open Vision

I have been painting for a long time, and I often find myself circling back to earlier ideas. But each time I reflect on them, I see something new that I did not fully fathom originally. Part of it is that I have just painted thousands of hours more, and experience is the mother of wisdom.

Lately, I have been attempting to open my ‘gaze’- to take in a larger view. Inness called it the ‘vortex,’ a movement that carries one inward into the scene that simultaneously mirrors the artist’s inward experience of being in the world, in that place. Rereading Gaston Bachelard’s On the Poetic Imagination and Reverie, I am reminded,

We dream before contemplating. Any landscape is an oneiric experience before becoming a conscious spectacle. We look with aesthetic passion only at those landscapes which we have first seen in dreams.

[Bachelard, On the Poetic Imagination and Reverie, p. 36]

Judith Reeve, “River Evening,” 12 x 16, oil on board, 2024.

I can only be familiar with the landscape if I have somehow known and experienced it intimately before. My view expands, and I feel as though I have wandered into the scene, felt its presence- ran my hand along the tops of the grasses, felt the bark of the tree beneath my touch, and flushed out the lark from its hiding place. I experience a consciousness that binds material reality together in a harmonious wholeness- an open view held by the artist’s open experience. An experience that does not seek to contain material reality for the sake of the painting but instead, one that releases the potentiality of awareness.

Robert Henri has expressed a similar feeling,

When the motives of the artist are profound, when thay are at their work as a result of deep consideration, when they believe in the importance of what they are doing, their work creates a stir in the world.

[The Art Spirit, p. 103]

Judith Reeve, “Sultry Morning, East Branch,” 12 x 16, oil on board, 2024.

Henri speaks of painting a head- he desires to see the whole head beyond just the features, the solid structure, the large masses, and even the back of the head, which remains hidden.

You can’t draw a head until you see it whole. It’s not easy. When I first realized this it seemed that I had to stretch my brain in order to get around a whole head. It seemed that I could go so far, but it was a feat to comprehend the whole…It is only then that you can comprehend a unity of which the parts can be treated as parts.

[The Art Spirit, p. 107]

This encompassing view is reflected in Fans Hals’ late group portraits. Hals takes in a larger vision of wholeness, abandoning small forms for the more significant impression, a feeling of immensity within the confines of a darkened interior. We still recognize the individuals, but they have been placed within a coordination of color and spatial movement. We seem to see beyond that room and experience the wider human vision of both Hals and the people present.

It is so easy to see the individual and the particular of any scene. It is much harder to step back and take in an open view- one that includes what lies before me in the material presence of reality and my personal experience of being in the world.

Check out my most recent Maine Landscapes.

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The Maine Coast

I live in the Catskill Mountains, which are home to rivers and waterfalls, expansive mountains and farm fields, quaint houses, and foliage galore. Every year, I am thrilled to visit the shores of Maine and experience the sparse landscape, epic rocks, and intense surf. The movement between these two spaces creates a yin/yang effect, adding balance within my being and my painting practice.

This year, I traveled to Acadia to experience those elemental forces that poetically speak to my soul. What lies within finds its image in the visual dynamic between rock and sea. It is an eternal struggle between earth and water, each attempting to shape the other into new forms. It is also the most challenging to capture. Although the waves have an identifiable shape and repeated movement, it is constantly in flux. Each wave is similar yet totally different, elusive, subtle, and temporary. Every day, the surf is experienced anew. The wind is coming from a new direction, and the tide is off by another hour, while the direction of the sun remains the same. One needs to be constantly alert and attentive, attempting to combine all the variations within the scene into a single image without presenting a false note.

Judith Reeve Approaching Wave
Judith Reeve, “Approaching Wave,” 12″ x 16″, Oil on Board, 2024

The rocks, on the other hand, are stability and certainty—substantial forms that hold their place amidst the constant bombardment of the sea. In many ways, they reflect the human element that stands and faces the external forces of nature or, poetically, of our whole experience of living as humans in the world. I identify with these jagged rocks attempting to hold their place amidst the elements of change.

Judith Reeve, “Breakers,” 12″ x 16″, Oil on Board, 2024

This year, the weather was foggy, misty, and overcast most of the days. The atmosphere was full of vapor- beautiful and elusive- to see and not to see- forms emerging out of the fog, coming into focus, and then retreating again into the mist. Mysterious and poetic – a perfect meditation for a painter. I constantly reflected on ‘le envelope’- the French painter’s term for that all-encompassing atmosphere in which forms are immersed.

Judith Reeve, “Fog and Mist along the Coast,” 16″ x 22″, Oil on Linen, 2024

I experimented with this idea of ‘le envelope.’ I created a set of complementary lighteners that I used to tie the painting together. Lighteners are light tones that are nearly white or slightly darker and are used to replace raw white on the palette. One adds this lightener to a mix to raise the value rather than using raw white. I began experimenting with these complementary lighteners this summer and used a YG-VR set in my Catskill landscapes. On the coast of Maine, I had many more choices because of the neutrality of the rocky coast. I determined the color of the atmosphere and my light source and then made my selection as to which complementary pair I should use. Combinations I chose: B-O; GB-RO; BV-OY. I also used some more subtle combinations of B hue (V+G)- O Bi (VR+OY), the combination of which gave a beautiful grey.

Judith Reeve, “Rising Tide,” 16″ x 22″, Oil on Linen, 2024

The key to using the lighteners successfully is to mix a cool tone with the warmer lightener and a warm tone with the cool lightener. This way, you unify the color in the composition by adding a touch of neutrality to the mixes- the complements appearing in the opposing mixture. It is similar to the analogy: A:B as B:C. The color B ties A and C together.

Judith Reeve, “Sea Edge,” 16″ x 22″, Oil on Linen, 2024

Secondly, I discovered that the white foam of the waves could be accented with the warmer complementary lightener. For example, when I used the GB—RO set, I found that the RO+white was the perfect warm to accent certain parts of the waveforms or the reflected lights on the sea. Just looking at the scene, it would be hard to identify which warm light to use. However, setting the complements GB-RO prior to painting the scene allowed me to understand how to create a heightened feeling of color interaction through the lighteners that I had already established. And it worked- It was a total surprise that I didn’t expect.

Judith Reeve, “Churning Surf,” 12″ x 16″, Oil on Board, 2024

Here is a selection of my paintings from my journey to Maine. All paintings are for sale and can be purchased framed or unframed. The 12″ x 16″ and the 9″ x 12″ paintings are on board. The 16″ x 22″ paintings are on linen canvas. Prices range from $300-$2100 plus shipping. All work was produced via plein air on site—this includes the bugs! For all inquiries, please use the contact form or comments, and I will get back to you promptly.

Judith Reeve, “Surf Against the Rocks,” 12″ x 16″, Oil on Board, 2024
Judith Reeve, “Shadow Rock, Morning Light,” 9″ x 12″, Oil on Board, 2024
Judith Reeve, “Sea Ledge,” 9″ x 12″, Oil on Board, 2024
Judith Reeve, “Mist and Surf,” 12″ x 16″, Oil on Board, 2024
Judith Reeve, “Rocky Shores, Rain,” 12″ x 16″, Oil on Board, 2024