Judith Reeve, “Morning, East Branch,” 12 x 16, oil on board, 2024
I have been painting for a long time, and I often find myself circling back to earlier ideas. But each time I reflect on them, I see something new that I did not fully fathom originally. Part of it is that I have just painted thousands of hours more, and experience is the mother of wisdom.
Lately, I have been attempting to open my ‘gaze’- to take in a larger view. Inness called it the ‘vortex,’ a movement that carries one inward into the scene that simultaneously mirrors the artist’s inward experience of being in the world, in that place. Rereading Gaston Bachelard’s On the Poetic Imagination and Reverie, I am reminded,
We dream before contemplating. Any landscape is an oneiric experience before becoming a conscious spectacle. We look with aesthetic passion only at those landscapes which we have first seen in dreams.
[Bachelard, On the Poetic Imagination and Reverie, p. 36]

I can only be familiar with the landscape if I have somehow known and experienced it intimately before. My view expands, and I feel as though I have wandered into the scene, felt its presence- ran my hand along the tops of the grasses, felt the bark of the tree beneath my touch, and flushed out the lark from its hiding place. I experience a consciousness that binds material reality together in a harmonious wholeness- an open view held by the artist’s open experience. An experience that does not seek to contain material reality for the sake of the painting but instead, one that releases the potentiality of awareness.
Robert Henri has expressed a similar feeling,
When the motives of the artist are profound, when thay are at their work as a result of deep consideration, when they believe in the importance of what they are doing, their work creates a stir in the world.
[The Art Spirit, p. 103]

Henri speaks of painting a head- he desires to see the whole head beyond just the features, the solid structure, the large masses, and even the back of the head, which remains hidden.
You can’t draw a head until you see it whole. It’s not easy. When I first realized this it seemed that I had to stretch my brain in order to get around a whole head. It seemed that I could go so far, but it was a feat to comprehend the whole…It is only then that you can comprehend a unity of which the parts can be treated as parts.
[The Art Spirit, p. 107]
This encompassing view is reflected in Fans Hals’ late group portraits. Hals takes in a larger vision of wholeness, abandoning small forms for the more significant impression, a feeling of immensity within the confines of a darkened interior. We still recognize the individuals, but they have been placed within a coordination of color and spatial movement. We seem to see beyond that room and experience the wider human vision of both Hals and the people present.
It is so easy to see the individual and the particular of any scene. It is much harder to step back and take in an open view- one that includes what lies before me in the material presence of reality and my personal experience of being in the world.
Check out my most recent Maine Landscapes.
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